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reading time: 3 minutes
The ability to share our thoughts is powerful. We ALL have opinions. It is human nature to want to share them. As Penny reminded us last week, commenting is the basis for our social communication and interactions. SO much of what we say each day is commenting!
People with complex communication needs often do not get as many opportunities to comment or share opinions. Conversations and interactions tend to move too quickly. AAC users often do not have time to share their thoughts because of the time it takes to compose a message on an AAC system. Communication partners need to be intentionally mindful. Untrained communication partners may not realize the need to adjust the pace. As a result, unless a message is about an immediate want or need, AAC users are too often relegated to the role of observer. Lance McLemore, an AAC user, describes what this is like in this article.
Communication partners can help close this gap by:
creating time,
space,
and the expectation for AAC users to share their thoughts and be active participants.
Read on for a few more ideas on how you can support AAC users in commenting and sharing opinions.
General
Show genuine interest in the AAC user’s thoughts and opinions.
intentionally ask them if they have any thoughts to share
Help the AAC user explore ways to claim their turn in conversations (and remind communication partners to pause and wait).
develop skills (and comfort) to advocate for their needs
create preprogrammed phrases to signal they have something to contribute to the conversation
Provide AAC users with relevant vocabulary for making comments and sharing opinions. Be sure to include all kinds of words:
positive (awesome, beautiful, lit, that’s my favorite!, fun!, yummy! yay!)
negative (oh no!, too bad, so sad, sus, boring, that’s terrible, yuck, gross)
surprised (what?!, wow!, Uh-oh, no way!, unbelievable!, not what I expected)
curious (tell me more, that’s interesting, that reminds me of…, I wonder…)
Making Comments
Make it meaningful to the AAC user. Do something. Have an experience. Interact. Talk about it!
Setup communication temptations. Wear something silly. Have an interesting poster on the wall upside down. Set up an activity the wrong way. Something unexpected may motivate a comment!
Model comments in a variety of situations.
Model making social comments. Listen to what their peers are saying and make sure the AAC user has access to the same words!
Make comments during shared reading.
Read a page spread in a book. Then make a comment (about what you read, about the pictures on that page, to make a connection to the AAC user’s life, or about what seems to have caught the attention of the AAC user). Pause and give the AAC user an opportunity to share their thoughts.
Read a wordless book. Talk about what you see in the pictures. Comment about what you think is happening in the story.
Watch a wordless video. Pause in places to model comments. Pause and wait to give the opportunity for the AAC user to say something.
Sharing Opinions
Create opportunities to give opinions.
Read a silly book/watch a goofy video and ask, “What do you think?”
Invite others to share their opinions. The more modeling the better!
Consider using rating scales (with picture symbols for non-readers) or hand signs (e.g., thumbs up, flat hand, thumbs down) to help the AAC user learn the concept of opinions. Pair with modeling language.
After reading a book, watching a video, going somewhere, doing something…ask, “What did you think?” or “How would you rate that?”
Adjust the pace. Provide AAC users opportunities to comment and share their opinions. Remember – opinions are unique to each person. And they do not have to be positive or what we expect!
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