Goals for AAC Users and Supporters – Part 2: Goals for Dynamic Systems


September 27, 2021

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Goals for AAC Users and Supporters, Part 1: Goals for Dynamic Systems

By: Penny Tonn, SLP (speech-language pathologist)

Reading time: 2 minutes

This is Part 2 of a three part series. If you have not read Part 1 yet, go read it.

AAC is most effective with a team approach. Teams include the AAC user, their caregivers, and other support people. When developing AAC goals, teams should be aware of the communication needs of the person. They should also think about team member knowledge of AAC and the AAC system used.

Goals for Dynamic Systems

A dynamic AAC system is when touching a button on the screen opens another page or folder. Learning to navigate a dynamic AAC system is crucial. AAC users may need an understanding of categories to navigate, or find words, in some systems. In other systems, word classes may be the primary navigation feature. So AAC users may need to understand verb tenses, prepositions or location concepts, or grammar features. The features of the AAC system will guide how you teach navigation. For all systems, an important tool in teaching navigation is modeling. Modeling is showing an AAC user the pathway to vocabulary many times during activities. We model so they have the exposure or experience with seeing someone use the pathway.

AAC users may need to use literacy or reading skills to locate unfamiliar vocabulary. We can help provide autonomy and empowerment to AAC users by teaching them to:

  • search for words
  • program personally relevant words into their AAC system

Consider when and how to teach reading, writing, or device programming to expand on proficient AAC use.

Stay tuned for Part 3 (Goals for AAC Supporters)!

What other goals do you think are important for dynamic systems? Share your ideas and experiences in the comments!

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Penny Tonn

Penny Tonn, MS, CCC-SLP

Penny is a certified speech-language pathologist who graduated from the University of Wyoming with a Master of Science in Speech Language Pathology in 2013. She has experience working in adult & pediatric populations. Penny has a drive to improve communication for individuals who struggle to express themselves, with an interest in AAC systems, language development, speech development in special populations, and interdisciplinary practices. She moved to the greater Seattle area in 2018 and is currently enrolled in the LEND (Leadership Education in Neurodevelopmental and Related Disorders) at the University of Washington where she is furthering her knowledge about interprofessional education and practices.

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