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Why Do We communicate?

By Cassandra Stafford, MS, CCC-SLP/L, ATP; NWACS Board Member

reading time: 1 minute

The views expressed in this post are that of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views and policies of NWACS. No endorsement by NWACS is implied regarding any device, manufacturer, resource, or strategy mentioned.

We communicate for a lot of different reasons. These reasons serve different functions or purposes. Sometimes our communication is for the purpose of meeting our needs. More often our communication is for other purposes. Let’s take a look at different communicative functions.

For Social Connection

  • to express interest in interacting with another person

  • to draw attention to 

    • self

    • an event

    • an action

    • an object

    • other people

  • to comment

  • to engage in social routines

  • to join a conversation

  • to end an interaction

  • to change the topic

  • to repair communication breakdowns

  • to tell jokes

  • to tell personal narratives

  • to tell stories

To Regulate

To Respond to Others

To Persuade

To Share Information

  • to express likes and dislikes

  • to express and discuss feelings

  • to name

    • people

    • events

    • objects

    • actions

  • to give information

    • about self

    • about other people

    • about events

    • to give feedback

    • to describe

  • to direct people or actions

  • to share opinions  

To Request

  • a person

  • for something to happen again or for more of something

  • for something to stop

  • help

  • an object

  • an event

  • an action

  • information

  • confirmation or clarification of information

To Reject 

  • a person

  • assistance

  • an object

  • an event

  • an action

  • to protest

  • to negotiate

  • to respond to “no”

To Ask (and Answer) Questions

  • who?

  • what?

  • when?

  • where?

  • why?

  • how?

For Self-Advocacy

For Self-Determination

AND MORE!


There are so many reasons we communicate! Let’s make sure we are modeling language for all of these different purposes. We need to teach AAC users how they can communicate for all of these different functions from an early age.